Compare and Contrast the Spaniards' Attitudes toward the Native Essay

Biography of Giordano Bruno, Scientist and Philosopher

Life story of Giordano Bruno, Scientist and Philosopher Giordano Bruno (1548â€1600) was an Italian researcher and savant who embraced the Copernican thought of a heliocentric (sun-focused) universe instead of the churchs lessons of an Earth-focused universe. He additionally trusted in a limitless universe with various occupied universes. Asked by the Inquisition to retract his convictions, Bruno can't. He was tormented and consumed at the stake for his candid convictions. Quick Facts: Giordano Bruno Known For: Heretical perspectives about space science and the idea of the universeAlso Known As: Filippo BrunoBorn: 1548 in Nola, Kingdom of NaplesParents: Giovanni Bruno, Fraulissa SavolinoDied: February 17, 1600 in RomeEducation: Privately instructed in a religious community and went to addresses at the Studium GeneralePublished Works: The Art of Memory, Concerning the Cause, Principle, and One, On the Infinite Universe and WorldsNotable Quote: The universe is then one, unending, immobile...It isn't fit for perception and along these lines is perpetual and boundless, and to that degree vast and indeterminable, and thusly fixed. Early Life Filippo (Giordano) Bruno was conceived in Nola, Italy in 1548; his dad was Giovanni Bruno, an officer, and his mom was Fraulissa Savolino. In 1561, he took on school at the Monastery of Saint Domenico, most popular for its well known part, Thomas Aquinas. Around this time, he took the name Giordano Bruno and inside a couple of years had become a cleric of the Dominican Order. Life in the Dominican Order Giordano Bruno was a splendid, yet capricious, logician whose thoughts once in a while agreed with those of the Catholic Church. All things considered, he entered the Dominicanâ convent of San Domenico Maggiore in Naples in 1565 where he expected the name Giordano. His candid and blasphemous convictions were noted by his bosses, however he was by the by appointed as a cleric in 1572 and sent back to Naples to proceed with his investigations. While in Naples, Bruno examined his shocking perspectives out loud, including the Arian sin which expressed that Christ was not divine. These activities prompted steps being taken toward a preliminary for blasphemy. He fled to Rome in 1576 and fled again in 1576 after a portion of his illegal compositions were revealed. Leaving the Dominican request in 1576, Bruno meandered Europe as a voyaging scholar, addressing in different colleges. His main distinguishing strength were the Dominican memory strategies he educated, carrying him to the consideration of King Henry III of France and Elizabeth I of England. Brunos memory improvement methods, including mental aides, are depicted in his book, The Art of Memory are as yet utilized today. Challenge the Church In 1583, Bruno moved to London and afterward to Oxford, where he introduced addresses examining the Copernican hypothesis of a sun-focused universe. His thoughts were met with an antagonistic crowd, and, therefore, he came back to London where he got comfortable with the significant figures of the court of Elizabeth I. While in London, he likewise composed various ironical functions just as his 1584 book, Dell Infinito, universo e mondi (Of Infinity, the Universe, and the World). The book assaulted the Aristotelian vision of the universe, and, expanding on crafted by the Muslim scholar Averroã «s, recommended that religion is a way to teach and oversee uninformed individuals, theory as theâ disciplineâ of the choose who can stay in line and administer others. He protected Copernicus and his sun-focused vision of the universe, and further contended that the universe was unbounded, that it contained an interminable number of universes, and that these are completely possessed by savvy creatures. Bruno proceeded with his movements, composing and addressing in England and Germany through 1591. During this time, Bruno both fascinated and enraged neighborhood researchers. He was banned in Helmstedt and requested to leave Frankfurt am Main, at last settling at a Carmelite religious community where he was depicted by the earlier as â€Å"chiefly involved recorded as a hard copy and in the vain and illusory envisioning of novelties.† Last Years In August 1591, Bruno was welcome to come back to Italy and, in 1592, was censured to the Inquisition by a disappointed understudy. Bruno was captured and promptly went over to the Inquisition to be accused of apostasy. Bruno went through the following eight years in chains in Castel Sant’Angelo, not a long way from the Vatican. He was routinely tormented and examined. This proceeded until his preliminary. Notwithstanding his quandary, Bruno stayed consistent with what he accepted to be valid, expressing to his Catholic Church judge, Jesuit Cardinal Robert Bellarmine, I neither should recantâ nor will I. Indeed, even capital punishment passed on to himâ did not change his mentality as he disobediently told his informers, In articulating my sentence, your dread is more noteworthy than mine in hearing it. Passing Following capital punishment was passed on, Giordano Bruno was additionally tormented. On February 19, 1600, he was passed through the avenues of Rome, deprived of his garments and consumed at the stake. Today, a sculpture of Bruno remains in the Campo de Fiori square in Rome. Inheritance Bruno’s inheritance of opportunity of thought and his cosmological thoughts significantly affected seventeenth and eighteenth century philosophical and logical idea. Then again, while a portion of his thoughts had merit and could be considered ground breaking, others depended to a great extent on enchantment and the mysterious. Moreover, Brunos dismissal for the governmental issues of the day was the immediate reason for his demise. As indicated by the Galileo Project, It is regularly kept up that Bruno was executed in light of his Copernicanism and his faith in the vastness of occupied universes. Truth be told, we don't have the foggiest idea about the specific grounds on which he was pronounced an apostate since his document is absent from the records. Researchers, for example, Galileo and Johannes Keplerâ were not thoughtful to Bruno in their works. Sources Aquilecchia, Giovanni. â€Å"Giordano Bruno.†Ã‚ Encyclopà ¦dia Britannica.Knox, Dilwyn. â€Å"Giordano Bruno.†Ã‚ Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, Stanford University, 30 May 2018.The Galileo Project. Giordano Bruno.

Using Medium for Business Purposes

Using Medium for Business Purposes HISTORY OF MEDIUM.COM  Twitter’s co-founders Evan Williams and Biz Stone founded Medium in August of 2012 and launched it as an invite-only beta. It began as Williams’ personal project; having stepped aside as chief executive officer of Twitter in 2012, he decided he wanted to blog again. However, the available tools did not impress him. Williams, as the founder of Google’s Blogger, one of the most popular blogging platforms available, decided to get back into blogging and developed Medium.Medium was opened to everyone with a Twitter account, and using either Chrome, Safari or Firefox browsers, as of October 2013. Some pundits posited that some of Medium’s bloggers are paid professional writers, whose news-quality posts have increased Medium’s cachet. Some have been, the firm acknowledges, but most professionals are not paid, and most contributors are individuals. Medium has not yet introduced an open advertising model but plan to in the future.Ev Williams: How Medium is ch anging the publishing world PURPOSE OF MEDIUM.COMMedium is designed to be an elegant blogging tool and is meant for individuals who are more interested in producing and sharing high-quality content, rather than promoting content of varying quality for self-promotion or branding purposes. As blogger Joshua Benton describes it on Nieman Lab:“Topic triumphs over author. Medium doesn’t want you to read something because of who wrote it; Medium wants you to read something because of what it’s about. And because of the implicit promise that Medium = quality.”  However, somewhat paradoxically, given that you, and multiple authors are fighting to be discovered, promoting your content on your other social networks, particularly Twitter, can help users assess your piece’s quality.Medium is also a direct competitor to a new crop of elegantly designed blogging platforms that emphasize quality content, such as App.net, Branch, and Svbtle. These blogging platforms, some claim, are pushi ng back against a blogging ecosystem that emphasizes SEO, quantity of content, and self-promotion over deeply engaging and compelling content.BENEFITS OF MEDIUM.COM  Medium alleviates much of the pressure content marketers deal with building audiences. The most popular content, as determined by Medium users Recommendations and Medium’s paid content curators, enjoy increased visibility. Because Medium puts a premium on quality content, as long as you produce quality content you don’t need to amass a large following on Medium. Important for you is to ensure that your content roadmap must focus on high quality content, with an eye towards current trends, rather than a conventional roadmap based on posting frequency, grey and black hat SEO tricks, and follower engagement. In fact, contrary to blogging conventions, your default Medium view is not-reverse chronological order (the newest stuff at the top). It’s the content that’s been curated by paid Medium editors and/or up voted by Medium users the most.Moreover, because Medium curates content, you benefit from third-party validation that your content is valuable. While votes and Moderator opinions may not quite measure up to the third-party validation of a favorable newspaper article about your brand, it is extremely helpful to assist potential readers to navigate an Internet landscape dominated by content of all levels of quality. Medium also promotes your content. When you have assigned your topic to a Category, it will add it to the Category Page and links to it on the pages of other Posts in that Category. Moderators may also add your content to additional categories, increasing their visibility.Medium has received much critical praise for its elegant magazine-like design and robust and easy-to-use text editing features. One Slate contributor writes of Medium’s text editor:“But as someone who writes a lot of stuff and has used a lot of different writing software, Im telling you that I was blown awa y by the quality of the product as a writing tool. There is a lot of talk about What You See Is What You Get writing and editing tools, but Medium delivers on a level that makes previous WYSIWYG tools look like a lie.”Medium’s WYSIWYG tool emphasizes writing. There are no sharing tools and minimal customization options. There also are no commenting options, allowing readers to concentrate on the story you are presenting in text or photos, or both.Further, Medium and Twitter are linked, allowing brands who have significant followings in the latter an easy way to engage Twitter followers with longer-form content. SETTING UP A MEDIUM.COM ACCOUNT   One of the most buzzed about new social media tools, Medium is a two-year-old blogging tool that has gained acclaim from such publications as Slate, The New York Times, and  The Atlantic that you should consider integrating into your marketing toolbox.Ok, but youve already got WordPress installed on your server, integrated a variety of social media plugins, read through Entrepreneurial Insights article on using WordPress, developed a content roadmap, and are ready to start using. Maybe you already are using it, or another blogging tool, like Tumblr, Blogger or Weebly, to great success. So why exactly would you even consider using Medium?Well, Medium is blogging with a twist: a blog that emphasizes quality of content over authorship. On first read, that may sound terrible for branding â€" a concept in which attribution is everything. But depending on your brand, and on your strategic marketing and branding goals, this may, in fact, make Medium a perfect fit for your social marketing m ix. © MediumIn this article, we will explore, 1) the history of Medium, 2) the purpose of Medium, 3) the benefits of Medium, 4) setting up a Medium account, 5) using Medium for Business, 6) Mediums key terminology, 7) best practices for using Medium, and 8) a case study of successful Medium usage.HISTORY OF MEDIUM.COM  Twitter’s co-founders Evan Williams and Biz Stone founded Medium in August of 2012 and launched it as an invite-only beta. It began as Williams’ personal project; having stepped aside as chief executive officer of Twitter in 2012, he decided he wanted to blog again. However, the available tools did not impress him. Williams, as the founder of Google’s Blogger, one of the most popular blogging platforms available, decided to get back into blogging and developed Medium.Medium was opened to everyone with a Twitter account, and using either Chrome, Safari or Firefox browsers, as of October 2013. Some pundits posited that some of Medium’s bloggers are paid professional writers, whose news-quality posts have increased Medium’s cachet. Some have been, the firm acknowledges, but most professionals are not paid, and most contributors are individuals. Medium has not yet introduced an open advertising model but plan to in the future.Ev Williams: How Medium is changing the publishing world PURPOSE OF MEDIUM.COMMedium is designed to be an elegant blogging tool and is meant for individuals who are more interested in producing and sharing high-quality content, rather than promoting content of varying quality for self-promotion or branding purposes. As blogger Joshua Benton describes it on Nieman Lab:“Topic triumphs over author. Medium doesn’t want you to read something because of who wrote it; Medium wants you to read something because of what it’s about. And because of the implicit promise that Medium = quality.”  However, somewhat paradoxically, given that you, and multiple authors are fighting to be discovered, promoting your content on your o ther social networks, particularly Twitter, can help users assess your piece’s quality.Medium is also a direct competitor to a new crop of elegantly designed blogging platforms that emphasize quality content, such as App.net, Branch, and Svbtle. These blogging platforms, some claim, are pushing back against a blogging ecosystem that emphasizes SEO, quantity of content, and self-promotion over deeply engaging and compelling content.BENEFITS OF MEDIUM.COM  Medium alleviates much of the pressure content marketers deal with building audiences. The most popular content, as determined by Medium users Recommendations and Medium’s paid content curators, enjoy increased visibility. Because Medium puts a premium on quality content, as long as you produce quality content you don’t need to amass a large following on Medium. Important for you is to ensure that your content roadmap must focus on high quality content, with an eye towards current trends, rather than a conventional roadmap bas ed on posting frequency, grey and black hat SEO tricks, and follower engagement. In fact, contrary to blogging conventions, your default Medium view is not-reverse chronological order (the newest stuff at the top). It’s the content that’s been curated by paid Medium editors and/or up voted by Medium users the most.Moreover, because Medium curates content, you benefit from third-party validation that your content is valuable. While votes and Moderator opinions may not quite measure up to the third-party validation of a favorable newspaper article about your brand, it is extremely helpful to assist potential readers to navigate an Internet landscape dominated by content of all levels of quality. Medium also promotes your content. When you have assigned your topic to a Category, it will add it to the Category Page and links to it on the pages of other Posts in that Category. Moderators may also add your content to additional categories, increasing their visibility.Medium has receiv ed much critical praise for its elegant magazine-like design and robust and easy-to-use text editing features. One Slate contributor writes of Medium’s text editor:“But as someone who writes a lot of stuff and has used a lot of different writing software, Im telling you that I was blown away by the quality of the product as a writing tool. There is a lot of talk about What You See Is What You Get writing and editing tools, but Medium delivers on a level that makes previous WYSIWYG tools look like a lie.”Medium’s WYSIWYG tool emphasizes writing. There are no sharing tools and minimal customization options. There also are no commenting options, allowing readers to concentrate on the story you are presenting in text or photos, or both.Further, Medium and Twitter are linked, allowing brands who have significant followings in the latter an easy way to engage Twitter followers with longer-form content. SETTING UP A MEDIUM.COM ACCOUNT   © MediumMedium account creation for businesses is a quick and painless process. Visit the Medium homepage and click New Story. This will prompt you to login to either your Twitter or Facebook account. (Note: you won’t be able to sign into Facebook as a page, but you will be able to sign in as an individual account holder). This will enable you to create an organization profile page. Once you have logged in, you can begin creating content immediately.USING MEDIUM.COM FOR BUSINESS  As with using any blogging tool, Medium can increase your reach and visibility. Well-written posts can drive traffic to your other digital assets, especially your website and/or its sales landing pages. Your Medium blog can serve as a forum to engage customers and/or target consumers, and gain product and brand insights. And it can help you generate leads. But because of its unique nature, the tried and true methods for accomplishing these objectives don’t hold. The best and efficient way to accomplish these objectives is through the creation of high-quality content.Blogging  In most cases, Medium should not replace your existing corporate blog because you cannot host your Medium-published content on your domain. Instead, Medium should be used for strategic, high-quality posts, for branding or traffic-generating purposes. You should not include backlinks, and a dozen mentions of your name in a 400-word piece. In fact, quite the contrary. Your Medium posts should be unique, useful, and compelling. You might write a piece in support of a particular cause in which your firm’s corporate social responsibility department is investing. Or you might write an instructional post about a supplemental good (i.e. if you sell skis, write a post about how to find good ski apparel). Your emphasis should be on organic and authentic content that is compelling and useful.You can also use some traditional blogging marketing methods when using Medium. These methods may include such as cross-posting content from your existing blog, which will allow you to take advantage of Medium’s user base in addition to your following.  Extending your online reach and visibility  Medium is not great for SEO because of its inability to be hosted on your domain name. Also, author tags refer to your Medium name rather than your Google+ profile, which diminishes Google authorship’s role in your search visibility. However, Medium is good at promoting its content within its ecosystem of writers on site, and frequently, popular Medium articles are shared with and proliferate throughout other social networks. Producing high-quality content increases your chances to increase your visibility on and off Medium.Medium is also a new social media site, which, while still getting its sea legs, has a high profile and successful entrepreneur as a founder, plenty of capital, and many enthusiastic users. You can take advantage of some of Medium’s buzz now before it becomes mainstream.Expanding your netwo rk  Read through the blogs in your category, and related categories, to gain product and brand insights, and network with those authors. Further, engage the active and popular writers in those categories to get them to promote your content and/or write about your brand. And look at posts by those in categories that might indicate they belong in your target market to generate sales leads.MEDIUM.COM TERMINOLOGY  Medium does not have a surfeit of unique blogging terminology beyond that common to all blogging platforms. Nevertheless, here are a few key terms necessary to use and understand Medium properly:  Collection: as per Medium: “A collection serves as a publication.Upvote: giving a Medium post a positive ratingDownvote: giving a Medium post a negative ratingCategory: A topic on which one or more blog posts are created and by which these posts are organizedPost: an entry in a blog, which may be composed of links, text, audio, video, or photo filesViews: the # of people who clicke d on the storyReads: whether the story was read, according to a proprietary algorithm developed by MediumRead Ratio: if a piece was read, how much of it was read, again, according to a proprietary algorithm of Medium’s creationRecommendations (Recs): the number of times Medium users recommended the piece to others. Recs increase visibility on Medium.BEST PRACTICES  Unlike traditional blogging platforms, the normal rules of thumb: posting a steady stream of visual and video content can greatly increase your followers and overall marketing efforts and consistent follower engagement can help you expand your reach and visibility do not rule the day here. It’s critical to read through Medium’s About page, which features, instructions, writing guidelines and best practices for a thorough understanding of what separates this tool from others. Then:Focus on high-quality content. This can include well- (professionally) written content, and professionally shot photos and/or video of gen eral interest or interest to a great number of Medium users. Creativity is also highly encouraged.You should organize your content into collections, and embed your collections on your corporate website. You should also submit your content to the collections of other medium users to increase your work’s visibility.You should promote your corporate profile â€" followers will receive copies of all of your new content. You should put just as much effort into promoting your collections as users have the ability, and may choose, to follow your collection and not your corporate profile.Avoid the hard sell. Philosophically, Medium is a channel designed to subvert conventional online sales and marketing methods. Find ways to become a part of the conversation, rather than to dominate the conversation.Genuine, useful, and compelling brand content will win the day on Medium, not dry product launch announcements or company press releases. Brand storytelling is key here, and increasingly key on all social media platforms.Follow Medium’s best practices for posting. These include keeping posts to an average of 400 words; choosing a high quality, horizontal photo, use Medium’s formatting features, proofread, and submit your post to Medium collections.Think about what strategies will help you stand out on Medium as the site grows in individual and corporate users.Engage other users by reading through, commenting, and recommending their content. Other users may reciprocate with recommendations of their own.CASE STUDYOf the relatively few brands already on Medium, one notable brand is ESPN. Late last year, Medium partnered with ESPN to provide a forum for World Cup fans to write about the tournament and selected the best submissions to feature prominently on the websites of both firms. While Medium undoubtedly benefitted from World Cup fan traffic to its pages, ESPN was able to gather user-generated content from fans about the World Cup and mine posts for potential consumer s. Medium’s ESPNFC page notes that the submitted stories netted “tens of thousands of readers” (impressions), and while it is unclear what the specific metrics for a successful partnership were, it appears from a cursory view of the Medium page on the World Cup, that a wide variety of high-quality content was submitted. © MediumPerhaps this partnership is to test the waters â€" for Medium to develop a firm revenue model while it operates off its initial $25 million in venture capital, and for ESPN to test the property as an advertising vehicle. In any case, given Medium’s Twitter connection, Medium seems ideally suited to sports marketing, given the high usage of Twitter by athletes. Athletes and/or their PR folks could use Medium to broadcast athlete statements and thoughts and draw traffic to them through Twitter. Other sports media properties, and/or firms with highly engaged Twitter bases, could adopt Medium as the site of some or all of their long-form content.

Strtegy of Economic Development Free Essay Example, 2000 words

Ð n importÐ °nt point thÐ °t emphÐ °sizes the importÐ °nce of firms going Ð °broÐ °d wÐ °s mÐ °de by HirschmÐ °n. He Ð °rgued thÐ °t multiple industries Ð °re likely to hÐ °ve Ð ° greÐ °ter linkÐ °ge effect when tÐ °ken together, compÐ °red to simply Ð °dding up the individuÐ °l effects. The presence of two or more industries mÐ °y creÐ °te enough demÐ °nd to surpÐ °ss the threshold required for estÐ °blishing new industries, whereÐ °s the presence of only one of them would not. TÐ °king Ð °ll of these industries together mÐ °y provide enough incentive to creÐ °te yet others. This cumulÐ °tive effect mÐ °y explÐ °in much of the Ð °ccelerÐ °tion of industriÐ °l growth seen eÐ °rly on in the development process. HirschmÐ °n Ð °rgued thÐ °t pÐ °rt of the difficulty for developing economies is Ð ° lÐ °ck of multinÐ °tionÐ °l firms competing with eÐ °ch other. Consequently, the development process must commence with industries thÐ °t cÐ ° ter to finÐ °l demÐ °nd. This requirement leÐ °ves two possibilities: trÐ °nsformÐ °tion of either primÐ °ry goods or semi-mÐ °nufÐ °ctures into finÐ °l products. Since the lÐ °tter mÐ °y provide stronger possibilities for linkÐ °ges, HirschmÐ °n suggests thÐ °t governments in such countries should Ð °ssist industries involved in intermediÐ °te Ð °ctivities since this hÐ °ve strong potentiÐ °l for creÐ °ting both bÐ °ckwÐ °rd Ð °nd forwÐ °rd linkÐ °ges. We will write a custom essay sample on Strtegy of Economic Development or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now The entry of firms, especiÐ °lly lÐ °rge multinÐ °tionÐ °l firms in developing countries, mÐ °y expÐ °nd the totÐ °l output of Ð °n industry through increÐ °sed scÐ °le, enhÐ °nced competition, technology diffusion to locÐ °l rivÐ °ls, or generÐ °l trÐ °ining of workers. This expÐ °nsion in the output of Ð °n industry mÐ °y plÐ °y Ð ° cruciÐ °l role in bringing the scÐ °le of existing industries up to levels sufficient to generÐ °te bÐ °ckwÐ °rd Ð °nd forwÐ °rd linkÐ °ges needed for industriÐ °l development. Ð s we shÐ °ll see next, the theoreticÐ °l economics literÐ °ture on multinÐ °tionÐ °ls hÐ °s indeed Ð °dvÐ °nced this Ð °rgument. The recent surge in the literÐ °ture on industry linkÐ °ges Ð °nd internÐ °tionÐ °l trÐ °de provides severÐ °l concrete models of concepts originÐ °ting in the development literÐ °ture.

Does God Exist Essay - 1972 Words

Religion is something that virtually all humans have in common. In all corners of the world and in all eras of history, people have wondered about the meaning of life, how to make the best of it, what happens afterwards and if there is anyone or anything out there. The world of philosophy consists of so many unanswered questions. One such question is whether or not God exists. This is the very question that has grasped the imagination of humanity since the birth of reason, and the same question that has plagued scientists and philosophers without coming close to an accepted conclusion. God is a word that means different things to different people. The definition for God, according to most monotheistic religions is the creator and ruler†¦show more content†¦William Paley presented the watchmaker analogy in his Natural Theology (1802) Suppose I found a watch upon the ground, and it should be inquired how the watch happened to be in that place, I should hardly think†¦ that , for anything I knew, the watch might have always been there. Yet why should not this answer serve for the watch as well as for a stone that happened to be lying on the ground? For this reason, and for no other; namely, that, if the different parts had been differently shaped from what they are, if a different size from what they are, or placed after any other manner, or in any order that in which they are placed, either no motion at all would have been carried on in the machine, or none which would have answered the use that is now served by it. Paley wrote in response to Humes objection to analogy between artefacts and worlds, choosing to use the example of a watch as a reliable indication of divine design. Paley identifies two features of a watch which demonstrate that it is designed. First, a watch performs a valuable purpose, timekeeping, which a designer would find useful and secondly, the watch would be unable to perform such a purpose if its parts were any different or arr anged differently. He strongly argued that the world of nature showcases moreShow MoreRelatedDoes God Exist?1074 Words   |  5 PagesDoes God Exist ? 1. What role do arguments play in answering this question? I think arguments have played an important role in analyzing and understanding the depth of this question, for mankind. Although the question itself seems factual (either it does or it doesn t), yet no arguments have been able to answer this question conclusively, despite many debates going on for centuries. One possible reason for that inconclusiveness may lie in our intuition and the way, humans define God and existenceRead MoreDoes God Exist1417 Words   |  6 PagesDoes God exist? Does God exist? This seemingly simple question is in fact loaded with a myriad of twists and turns that scientists and theologians have debated for years without reaching an accepted conclusion. Part of the problem lies in the many definitions of God. Traditionally it is accepted that God is a supreme being, infallible, perfect, and existing outside of the material world of humanity. It is this definition that is generally used when debating Gods existence. There have been severalRead MoreDoes God Exist?1366 Words   |  5 Pagesbetween Jesus and his disciples before Jesus was betrayed by Judas Iscariot. The main philosophical question that arose to me when I saw this painting was if God exists. Depicted in the painting there is a higher being or God watching over Jesus and his disciples. There are many arguments and ideas for the existence of a higher being or God, some of the main ones are; Pascal’s Wager, the Ontological argument, the Cosmological argument, the Teleologic al argument, the Moral argument, and the argumentRead MoreDoes God Exist1483 Words   |  6 PagesDoes God Exist The question of God’s existence has lingered in the mind of man since the dawn of religion. The simple fact that billions of people consider themselves to have some allegiance to a deity means that this question deserves to be seriously considered. In this paper I will argue for the sake that God does exist and the reasons why. I will include many of the arguments found in our philosophy book and those covered in class as well as other subjects such as human suffering and the reasonsRead MoreDoes God Exist?668 Words   |  3 Pagesculture has its God. Christianity and Islam have their own god; the Romans and Greeks had their Pantheon. A lot of people believe in god have thought that there is more to life the material world around us. It seems arises naturally the world over by believing in god. Does God exist? I believe in God is exists by the philosophical argument: ontological argument, the first cause argument, the argument form design, and the moral argument. Arguments relate to the existence of God are in differentRead MoreDoes God Exist?563 Words   |  2 PagesDoes God exist? There is no evidence that any god exist, so I assume that there isn’t one. I do not believe in a heaven or a hell! Although, I wonder where did we come from? Where will we end up after death? Will we rot underneath the soil? There are over twenty different religions with answers; some similar, some different but overall, majority of them are bias. Bias, because none of them are proven. In today’s society, we humans have adapted through evolutions by using our surroundings such likeRead MoreDoes God Exist? The Existence Of God?1876 Words   |  8 PagesDoes God Exist? The existence of God is a question that has troubled and plagued mankind since it began to consider logic. Is there a God? How can we be sure that God exists? Can you prove to me that He is real? Does His existence, or lack thereof, make a significant difference? These loaded questions strike at the heart of human existence. But the real question is, can we answer any of them? These questions are answered in the arguments of St. Thomas Aquinas, Blaise Pascal and St. Anselm ofRead More Does God Exist? Essay1145 Words   |  5 Pages Proof Of The Exsistence of God Either God exists or He doesnt. There is no middle ground. Any attempt to remain neutral in relation to Gods existence is automatically synonymous with unbelief. The question for Gods existence is really important. Does God exist? Theology, cosmological, teleological and ontological arguments are all have ways to prove the existence of God. With all of these great arguments how can one deny that there is a God. There is a God and with these reasons I will proveRead MoreDoes God Exist? Essay925 Words   |  4 PagesDoes God exist? The question of Gods existence is a perplexing one, the only evidence we have of God is what we are told from those who worship him, and unknowns can be debated logically if a higher being is in control. It has been written that in the beginning there was man and there was woman, and God put the two together to create a new race of beings. We are to assume then that God gave these beings a soul to distinguish them from other beings, for example, plants. The soul is often arguedRead MoreDoes God Really Exists? Essay1306 Words   |  6 PagesDoes God Really Exists The idea of God has been one of the most debatable issues since the dawn of humanity and with it guided as well as deluded most lives in the pursuit for the truth. The impacts springing from the notion of God has from time memorial changed history, inspired more poetry and music including philosophy more than anything else, imagined or real. Peter Kreft once concluded that â€Å"The idea of God is either a fact, like sand, or a fantasy like Santa† (Lawhead, p. 334). Over the cause

Beginners Guide to Essay Writing Free Essays

As many of my fellow batch mates are facing the writer’s block in completing Essay I decided to write this guide to help them, so that they can put to best use the last few days they have with their family members (current and would-be). DISCLAIMER – First and the most important thing. This is not for those unearthly souls who want to touch that legendary upper word limit. We will write a custom essay sample on Beginners Guide to Essay Writing or any similar topic only for you Order Now Try to be humble and be content with 80%. It’s not that bad a number you see. This is also not for those who think it’s their god-assigned duty to find if what you are answering is what was asked. So if you are one of these, the best action you can take now with respect to this document is click the small â€Å"X† button in the top right corner of this document. This is for those poor unfortunate souls like me who want to take the bare minimum effort to achieve what is necessary, a skill that I learnt in my engineering days and improved upon in my time spent in IT industry. So here are my tips for nailing the Essay. Some tips are very ordinary which will add a word or two per use. They are to be used to give finishing touches to your answer when you need those 20-30 words to reach the world limit. Others are more generic. Use them to build the core of your answer. 1. Acronyms are evil and making use of them is a cardinal sin and you definitely do not want to start your journey in the world of management by committing one. So avoid them. Ex. Instead of IIM Indore write Indian Institute of Management, Indore. For some acronyms you can expand and then put the acronyms in the brackets to give yourself an extra word. 2. Use the qualities of the language to your advantage. The reason why they made English have a plethora of words which mean exactly the same damn thing was because they had a premonition about Essay. Make generous, copious, lavish and abundant use of adjectives. In place of any adjective use two of three adjectives which are similar in meaning. Make use of the synonyms functionality that Word provides. For example instead of just writing crucial project write complex and crucial project. 3. Always use a group of words in place of one word. For example instead of various use a number of 4. If possible quote a large part of the question in your answer. This is a trick which has always worked right from class I. I still remember question like â€Å"What was the name of the first PM of India† and the answer used to be â€Å"The name of the first PM of India is blah blah blah† This is very easy for questions like 8 and 9. 5. Whenever possible make generous use of quotes. Those great people did not utter such knowledgeable words for no reason. Follow it with your amazing explanation of the quote to make the reader understand the quote properly, which even otherwise he would have understood, making it as long as possible. 6. Quote dictionary definition of words where possible. All you need is a Google search and it makes you sound a very inquisitive person in no time. This is particularly applicable for questions 4 and 11. Follow it with your agreement or disagreement of the definition and your reasoning behind it. 7. Make generous use of subheading. Not only will it portray us as an organized person but also give you those extra 10 to 20 words without straining your brain. You can make use of this in questions which is divided into sub questions like questions 1, 2 and 3. 8. Do not use etc. unless you have quoted at least five examples. If you think for a few moments you will get examples which sound different but are essentially the same like bus conductor cheating his passengers, doctor cheating his patients, shop keeper cheating his customers etc. Change the subject and the object, keep the verb same and you will have numerous example in no time. 9. If the question asks to quote 2 incidents more often than not you will be able to think of only 1 good or good enough incident. No question asks you to give equal importance to both the incidents. So write about that one ncident as much as possible. The more you write on it, the less you will have to think for the other one. 10. Stretch the meaning of the word describe to its limits. When they say describe, you DESCRIBE. No detail is unnecessary and no information trivial unless you have crossed the word limit. 11. Anyone from IT industry will know the importance of reuse of work already done by you or someone else does, even if that reuse meant copy paste and portray ing it as new effort and billing the client for the same. Use that approach in your answers. For example answer question 9 properly and you do not need to answer question 15 again. All you will need is a trimming of 50 words. 12. I have skipped question 13 as I had no intention of creating an imaginary situation in my pretty normal and straight forward life of 24 years which would have asked me to act in a non-traditional way. In case you feel you can do it, then you are most welcome. 13. When the whole world is for gender equality we as future managers should not lag behind. Bring gender equality in your answers. When you are referring to a third person use him or her, he or she instead of just him and he. 14. If you were not a part of any social or cultural organization then you cannot skip question 14. Some senior has already posted as to how you can write about the clubs you were part of in the college. And there is no shortage of clubs and committees in any college. Cultural club, movie club, Cricket club, Soccer club. You name it and you will have it. Take one club and write about it as much as possible. If you have not reached the WL take one more. Continue till you reach the WL. 15. Try to think how you can lengthen your sentences without significantly altering the meaning. For example a normal guy or girl will write â€Å"Prefer passive voice in your answer†. You should not fall prey to such highly damaging practices. They are for normal people. You should write â€Å"In writing a response to any question the consistent usage of passive voice is to be preferred over that of active voice†. Doing this consistently over a long paragraph will almost double your word count. 16. All the thoughts that have crossed your mind while answering NPAD should go into the initial answer of question 5. If you can manage sarcasm well then they should go into the latter part. 17. If in the highly improbable scenario that you have already written the answer and cannot touch the word limit, revise the answer by considering each tip from this point by point. It’s a tried and tested approach and one which definitely works. PS. Whether you find the tone of the tips comical or serious will depend on how many questions are yet to be answered by you and how desperate you feel to answer them. How to cite Beginners Guide to Essay Writing, Essays

The title is The Cold War free essay sample

This essay is a thesis on how the Cold War was in fact a much more heated war than it was made out to be. BY Characters According to the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, One apt definition of war is this: war is an actual, intentional and widespread-armed conflict between political communities. (http://Plato. Stanford. Dude/entries/war/). This definition did not seem fit for the conflict between capitalism (United States of America), communism (Union of Soviet Socialist Republics), and their followers. The struggle was later dubbed the Cold War, referring to its lack of physical conflict.Though, if every aspect of this struggle is examined, the name Cold War doesnt serve justice to what it stands for. The dispute between communism and capitalism wasnt limited to political distrust and competition. Thus, the struggle shouldnt solely be classified as a Cold War. There Is no exact date that marks the beginning of the Cold War, but Its deepest roots are found In early sass with the Russian revolution. We will write a custom essay sample on The title is The Cold War or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The people of Russia were unsatisfied with the czarist government in place. In 1917 the government was overthrown and Vladimir Lilac Lenin established a new communist government.The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics was formed. Under the new rule, all opposition to the government was eradicated, including external obstruction. The Soviets called for a worldwide revolution against capitalism, which they viewed as an enemy and a threat to their state. This was the first punch thrown in the long fight of the Cold War. It is widely accepted that the intense rivalry of the Cold War begun in the years to follow World War II, more precisely the aftermath of the Yalta Conference. In the didst of World War II, Germany defied a cease-fire agreement between them and the Soviet union.The Soviets were quick to respond by Joggling the Western allies (France, Great Britain, and later the United States). It seemed that a lasting trust could be formed between the united States and the Soviet union due to their wartime cooperation, but it would deteriorate quickly enough (http:/,sisterly sass. About. Com/ gig/dynamic/offside. HTML? Site=http:AAAwIF2FWIWdbWordbooksthe final days of the war, the leaders of the Big Three alliance countries (Great Britain, U. S. and SoAndt Union: Churchill, Roosevelt, Stalin, respectively) met in Yalta, USSR, in February 1945.They met to discuss many post-war affairs, including how to set up the United Nations, getting the USSR to declare war on Japan, reparations paid to the Soviets by Germany, and the new borders for many eastern Europe countries. The mood at the conference was that of happiness, but the principals that were celebrated at the time would later lead to great conflict (Warren 30). The US agreed to let the Soviets Influence and control a large portion of Eastern Europe, particularly Poland, In xchangexchangehem declaring war on Japan. This was a great loss for the U.S, and the communist, at the small price of declaring war on Japan a few short days before the end of the war (http://www. historHistoryu.SofashiDudery/134_Unit8AUnit).HTML U. S. felt lFeltthe Soviets had taken advantage of the conference, and whats worse communism was spread. The U. S, not in any hurry to start a new war, simply adopted toughness in his dealings with Moscow policy, which offered no aid to the Soviets, who were the most devastated by the war. The Soviets saw this as very unfair, and accused the U. S. f tryiFg to dissolve their communist state. The Cold War had begun.A great divide cut the world in half, and the drawing line was political ideals. During 1945, the Soviets cut off nearly all contacts and ties between the West and Eastern Europe. In a public speech in March of 1946, British Prime Minister Winston Churchill stated that, An Iron Curtain has descended across the continent (of Europe). Behind that line lie all of the capitals of the ancient states of central and eastern Europe all thAll famous cities and the populations around lie in the Soviet sphere and all are subject .. . o a veOy high and increasing measure of control from Moscow. The iron curtain analogy became famous for describing the Soviet blockage of the west. From this point on, the Cold War was characterized by distrust, slander, and difference in political ideology. Things would only get worse. Korea was among the countries that became the site of a power vacuum confrontation between the US and the USSR. Korea was under the control of Japan up until the end of World War II, but they gained their independence after Japan surrendered. The Korean government was up for grabs so to speak, for any country o influence. The Soviet Union saw this as an opportunity to spread communism.The US saw it as a potential domino affect area (http://www. historHistoryu.SofashiDudery/ 134_Unit8AUnit).HTML domino affect stated that any communist nation would eventually transform its neighboring countries to communism. With Korea having no government, it was very susceptible to Soviet persuasion. Their ambition in Korea was to transform it to a communist nation under Soviet influence, or a Soviet Satellite (http://historhistory sasst.AboutgiComngigic/offsitoffside sHTML=hSite/ /wmwAAA IFrlBMW cWordbooke Com one flaw with this plan; only half of Korea surrendered to Soviet forces at the end of the war.All of Korea below the 38th parallel line surrendered to US forces. This division was not meant to stay permanent, but the US hesitated to withdraw completely. US intelligence observed the Soviet Red-Army fortifying the 38th parallel on the northern side (Warren 68). The ambitions of the North and the Soviets were very clear, if Korea was to be united, it would in a way the Soviets see fit. On June 25th 1950, with the use of Soviet guns and tanks, North Korea began an invasion of South Korea. It took only two short days for US president Harry S. Truman to order a naval blockade on the North and immediately send 65,00 troops to the south.Early in the war, North Korea would denounced the war and warned that they would take action if the war came close to Chinese land, particularly the Yalu River. Yale came to be a great scapegoat for the Chinese to attack the US. On November 26th 1950, 200,000 Chinese volunteers crossed the Yalu River iYaleRed counter-offensive (http://www. history. sfaHistory/ SofasryDude4_Unit8A. htmlUnits HTMLa turning point in the war in that before this ttack, it seattackthat the UN and US forces had secured North Korea and could re- unite them under a non-communist government with the south.UN forces had captured the North Korean capitol of Pyong yang, Ponghey were forced to abandon it to fght the Chifight. The war continued in this stalemate fashion. Counter-attacks were waged; capitols were controlled, and liberated over and over. It took two years of brutal fghting and fightingof delegations before the war was ended. On July 27th 1953, the I-IN, communist China and North Korea signed an armistice that established a de-militarizDe militariesthe 38th parallel. The war was over, but the world paid a heavy price. Over 55,000 US and 3,000 UN troops were killed, and another 103,000 US and 11,000 UN troops were injured. It is estimated that the Koreans and Chinese suffered over one million casualties. This war had many other impacts on the Cold War and the world at large than Just casualties: The US defense budget increased from $14 billion in 1951 to $54 billion in 1953 (Warren 78). The Soviet Union failed to communize alcommuniona, which was a setback for them and a victory for the US and free enterprise. It also convinced the western population that communist nations ere bent on western domination (http://historyl 900history sassgiBoutamCom gigfsite. htmoffsidehtHTML//Site. worlAAAoIF. FWIW TWordbook WComwas also a defining moment in the Cold War, as quoted by Journalist Mel Elfin, transformed the CoTransformed a political and ideological struggle into a military one. The Cold War was burning up. Cuba was one of Americas closest allies. Many large US businesses and their factories were located in Cuba, and there was abundant trade between the two countries. It was hard to believe at the time that the most climactic and defining vent of the Cold War would occur here.The relationship between the US and Cuba started to deteriorate familiarly with the USSR, when a revolution swept across the country. Revolutionary leader Fidel Castro and his army of rebels overthrew the standing government. Fearing that new leader Castro would set a communist government in place, the US applied economic pressure, hoping that would persuade Cuba against it. This seemed like a great idea, on account that Cubas government Scubasrgely influenced by the US prior to the Cuban revolution. The US implemented an embargo on all goods coming and going toCuba in 1960 (Encarta). Castro rIncarnateto bend to US pressure, and ironically developed closer relations with the USSR. The US was getting scared. In a feeble attempt to rid Castro of power, us-trained Cuban exiles were shipped to the Bay of Pigs in Cuba to begin an invasion. After crushing the resistance, Castro responded by declaring Cuba a communist nation. arose between the Arosed the Soviets over Berlin. After World War II, Germany was divided into four zones each controlled by one of the four allies of the war. Berlin was also divided into four zones, as was the rest of Germany.The French, American, and British quarters were capitalist, and the Soviet quarter was communist. At first, people could travel freely between West Germany (capitalist) and East Germany (communist). Yet, there was a problem with this for the Soviets. East Germans were all flocking in search of a better life in West Germany. Their economy was slumping, and the US was gaining a great deal of insider information from the fleeing East Germans. According to James Warren, Berlin was like a bleeding sore to the Soviet Union. The Soviets had a simple solution, build a wall enclosing East Berlin from apitalist West GerfatalistThis kept all of eastern Berliners out of West Berlin. All that attempted to escape to western Berlin were shot on sight. The Berlin wall solved some problems for the Soviets, such as ensuring the end of the exodus to West Germany, and a show of its power and resolve. What the Berlin wall did not help was the arms race and military inferiority the Soviets had compared to the US. Nikita Khrushchev,Nikkeieader of the USSR at the time, was getting more pressure from internal politicians, and communist China to show more force to the US.There was nly one way to balonlye the far superior and closer proximate military force of the US to the weaker Soviets; place nuclear weapons off the coast of the US. That is precisely what was done. The Soviets recognized the newly formed and building tension between the US and Cuba as a perfect opportunity to capitalize on their plan of evening the weight of their military. It is not a surprise that Castro accepted this plan, after all the actions the US had taken against Cuba. In 1960, the Soviets began secretly shipping nuclear weapons and technology to Cuba. In 1962, the US began to speculate these actions.In September of the same year, US President John Fitzgerald Kennedy warned the Soviets that the gravest issues would arise should they place offensive weapons (a phrase widely understood to mean nuclear weapons) in Cuba (Encarta). On OctobIncarnate, Kennedy had the proof he needed that the Soviets were supplying Cuba with Nuclear weapons. Photographs were taken of nuclear bases under construction, and bombers capable of nuclear strike. The placement and technology of these nuclear bases put most of the US in nuclear strike range. This was the Cold War at its most perilous point (Warren 147). The Soviet Union had the bargaining chip they were so desperate for. The US immediately began looking at its options. The first plan was to invade Cuba along with an air strike to take out the nuclear bases out of commission before they could do any harm. The consequences of this were stacked too high, though. A failed attack would definitely mean nuclear warfare. A successful raid would rid the danger only temporarily. It was almost certain that the Soviets would construct more bases elsewhere, or attack nearby allies of the Soviet Union (Warren 147). The plan that came to be was a complete naval blockade of Cuba.Any ships approaching the Island would be carefully inspected for nuclear weapons. The Soviets respected the would do next. The answer was much obliged by Kennedy and his executive committee. The Soviets proposed a deal to the US, promise never to invade Cuba, and remove all of their missile bases from neighboring Turkey, and the Soviets would disassemble the nuclear bases and never assemble them again in the western hemisphere. This was agreed on October 27, 1962. The Cuban missile crisis defined the Cold War and its (in this example potential) deadliness. It brought the world to the brink of nuclear warfare.As President Kennedy addressed it, if we make a mistaIf there may be 20 million dead. The crisis was a rude awakening to the US and Soviet Union. They realized that a nuclear holocaust had almost been sparked because of their distrust in one another. No event in the Cold War post-Cuban missile crisis would reach this level of severity. The Cold War was different than any other struggle. It was something that was never seen in the world. There were no battles fought on either sides soil, and there was no powerful spark to ignite total war. There was no declaration of war, or head on collisions.Names like The Communist War or Capitalist War did not seem fit, because of these reasons (and lack of their support). A name like The Communist War would imply direct military collisions and irresolvable and unavoidable conflicts between the US and Soviet Union only mended by military action. This statement is commonly agreed on as incorrect. Supposedly, there were differences and conflicts, but they werent acted on by military actions. Thus, the name Cold War was adopted. This was named and was meant to infer that this was the not so war-like war. Yet, after analyzing turning point events of the Cold War such as the KoreanWar, the construction of the Berlin wall and the Cuban missile crisis, this definition seems hardly accurate. In the Korean War alone, over 275,000 men were killed or injured that werent from neither North nor South Korea, but other parts of the globe, engulfed with Cold War ambitions, motives or insecurities. The Berlin wall was constructed in the name of the Cold War, and it devastated a total region, bringing a lack of food, shelter and stability for over twenty years. The Cuban missile crisis endangered every life in the United States, with one Cold War motivated flex of ilitary muscle.

Free Essays on Beauty Is Blue Eyes

Beauty is Blue Eyes Beauty is considered in many different ways. Some say it is all in one’s body. Some say it is the intelligence of a person. Some say â€Å"beauty is in the eyes.† In the novel The Bluest Eye, by Toni Morrison, beauty is in the eyes, social class, and skin color. The thought of beauty surrounds and consumes the characters, especially Pecola Breedlove. Pecola chooses to hide from her disabling life behind her clouded dream of possessing the ever so cherished â€Å"bluest of eyes†. The Breedlove’s constant bickering and ever growing poverty contributes to the emotional downfall of this little girl. Pecola’s misery is caused through the touch of her father’s hand and of her community’s struggle with racial separation, anger, and ignorance. Her innocence is harshly ripped from her grasp as her father rapes her sad existence. The community’s anger with it’s own insecurities is taken out on this poor, ugly, black, non-ideal, young girl. She shields herself from this sorrow behind her obsessive wanting for blue eyes. But her eyes do not replace the pain of carrying her own father’s baby. Nor do they protect her from the judging eyes of her neighbors. When Claudia, Frieda, Pecola, and Maureen Peal, a well-loved â€Å"beauty† of Lorain, are walking home from school. As the girls walk down the street, they begin to bicker. The conversation ends with Maureen stomping away and letting them know that she is indeed â€Å"cute†. Claudia then thinks to herself, â€Å"If she was cuteand if anything could be believed, she wasthen we were not. And what did that mean? We were lesser. Nicer, brighter, but still lesser. Dolls we could destroy, but we could not destroy the honey voices of parents and aunts, the obedience in the eyes of our peers, the slippery light in the eyes of our teachers when they encouraged the Maureen Peals of the world. What was the secret? What did we lack? Why was it ... Free Essays on Beauty Is Blue Eyes Free Essays on Beauty Is Blue Eyes Beauty is Blue Eyes Beauty is considered in many different ways. Some say it is all in one’s body. Some say it is the intelligence of a person. Some say â€Å"beauty is in the eyes.† In the novel The Bluest Eye, by Toni Morrison, beauty is in the eyes, social class, and skin color. The thought of beauty surrounds and consumes the characters, especially Pecola Breedlove. Pecola chooses to hide from her disabling life behind her clouded dream of possessing the ever so cherished â€Å"bluest of eyes†. The Breedlove’s constant bickering and ever growing poverty contributes to the emotional downfall of this little girl. Pecola’s misery is caused through the touch of her father’s hand and of her community’s struggle with racial separation, anger, and ignorance. Her innocence is harshly ripped from her grasp as her father rapes her sad existence. The community’s anger with it’s own insecurities is taken out on this poor, ugly, black, non-ideal, young girl. She shields herself from this sorrow behind her obsessive wanting for blue eyes. But her eyes do not replace the pain of carrying her own father’s baby. Nor do they protect her from the judging eyes of her neighbors. When Claudia, Frieda, Pecola, and Maureen Peal, a well-loved â€Å"beauty† of Lorain, are walking home from school. As the girls walk down the street, they begin to bicker. The conversation ends with Maureen stomping away and letting them know that she is indeed â€Å"cute†. Claudia then thinks to herself, â€Å"If she was cuteand if anything could be believed, she wasthen we were not. And what did that mean? We were lesser. Nicer, brighter, but still lesser. Dolls we could destroy, but we could not destroy the honey voices of parents and aunts, the obedience in the eyes of our peers, the slippery light in the eyes of our teachers when they encouraged the Maureen Peals of the world. What was the secret? What did we lack? Why was it ...

Electroplating Definition and Uses

Electroplating Definition and Uses Electroplating is a process where a coating of metal is added to a conductor using electricity via a reduction reaction. Electroplating is also known simply as plating or as electrodeposition.When a current is applied to the conductor to be coated, metal ions in solution are reduced onto the electrode to form a thin layer. Brief History of Electroplating Italian chemist Luigi Valentino Brugnatelli is credited as the inventor of modern electrochemistry in 1805. Brugnatelli used the voltaic pile invented by Alessandro Volta to perform the first electrodeposition. However, Brugnatellis work was suppressed. Russian and British scientists independently invented deposition methods that came into use by 1839 to copper plate printing press plates. In 1840, George and Henry Elkington were awarded patents for electroplating. Englishman John Wright discovered potassium cyanide could be used as an electrolyte to electroplate gold and silver. By the 1850s, commercial processes for electroplating brass, nickel, zinc, and tin were developed. The first modern electroplating plant to start production was the Norddeutsche Affinerie in Hamburg in 1867. Uses of Electroplating Electroplating is used to coat a metal object with a layer of a different metal. The plated metal offers some benefit that the original metal lacks, such as corrosion resistance or desired color. Electroplating is used in jewelry making to coat base metals with precious metals to make them more attractive and valuable and sometimes more durable. Chromium plating is done on vehicle wheel rims, gas burners, and bath fixtures to confer corrosion resistance, enhancing the life expectancy of the parts.

Eight steps in developing effective communications Essay

Eight steps in developing effective communications - Essay Example Eight steps in developing effective communications Sulemana asserts that successful corporate communication plans are those created after a thorough appraisal of a corporation’s former and current strategies of communicating with its customers and employees. He cites a study conducted at Columbia University’s Centre of Continuing Education that found that an excellent communication plan is one that identifies ways that a given company can move from the status quo to its desired point in the future. Salisbury points out that change management is thus successful when it takes into consideration the views of the target group. Furthermore, this helps to cement choices of the kinds of communication styles one wishes to use, the budget, audiences to use and the ways of conducting an appraisal of the communications program. A plan also helps company executives to guard against last minute interruptions or unnecessary changes. They are also able to control effectively the program with great peace of mind. A proper communications strategy is a vital aspect of any company’s success. It determines a company’s perception by the outside world, which in turn determines the company’s reputation as well as profitability. It also enhances teamwork and understanding among the employees helping them to remain highly motivated. As a result, their productivity increases which serve to benefit the company. All companies should consider investing in a communications plan as it certainly has the potential to boost growth.

Germany and the German Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Germany and the German - Assignment Example Honestly, the film was a sorry reminder of a heinous event that all Germans and the rest of world wanted to forget. The Memorial to the Murdered Jews of Europe could not have been magnified through Eisenman’s architectural work as it seemed to emphasize the magnitude of death that defies rational and logical reasoning. People have already felt pain and anguish just to be reminded of the genocide that occurred during those times, especially the relatives of the victims. To be reminded time and again is creating a numbing experience which could have created callousness and indifference to the present generation. It is not to say that everyone has forgotten the incident. It is just to express that at times, those who were directly hurt and affected by the crimes would like to move on with the lives, remembering the happy times instead of the gruesome, painful events that cannot be retracted or changed by any form of monumental

Faith in Hawthornes Young Goodman Brown Essays -- Young Goodman Brown

Nathaniel Hawthorne’s allegorical story â€Å"Young Goodman Brown† is set in Salem, Massachusetts during the late sixteen hundreds in a time of religious hysteria and only a few generations after the infamous witch trials. Although "Young Goodman Brown" is a fictional tale, it is based on the cynical environment of Salem during this time period. The short story is filled with many literary elements, leading you to question what did exactly happen to the main character at the conclusion. When analyzing a story like "Young Goodman Brown", one must recognize that the story is at whole symbolic. In the text, symbols are used to uncover the truth of the characters. The role of Faith as both a character and a spiritual element are crucial to both the story and the character of Young Goodman Brown. The names of the characters Young Goodman Brown and his wife Faith are both symbolic. â€Å"Young" infers the title character is naive and new at life. Brown’s youth suggests that he is an uncorrupted and innocent young man. Moreover, "Goodman" suggests his self-righteousness thinking he is a good man. Furthermore, "Brown" indicates he is a commoner. Thus, the full name implies he is the average naive and self-righteous Puritan. Faith’s name in the story represents his need to cling to faith. She symbolizes everything that is good and Christian to Goodman Brown. Brown’s marriage to Faith is symbolic of how he clings to faith in good in the world. The story begins with Young Goodman Brown departing from his wife. His pretty young wife Faith is immediately identified by the pink ribbons in her hair. â€Å"And Faith, as his wife was aptly named, thrust her own pretty head into the street letting the wind play with the pink ribbons on her cap.† (Hawthorne 197)... ...ssed though the use of setting, foreshadowing, and symbolism. William Graham Sumner once said â€Å"Men never cling to their dreams with such tenacity as at the moment when they are losing faith in them, and know it, but do not dare yet to confess it to themselves.† (brainyquote.com). This statement holds many truths to the thoughts and actions of the young Goodman Brown in Hawthorne’s allegorical story. Brown was quick to go on his foreboding quest, knowing what his meeting with the devil may lead to, and only when threatened and scared attempted to turn back to hold on to both Faith physically and psychologically. Whether his journey into the forest was an illusion or not, Brown’s perception of faith in society have been dramatically altered, as he may have lost all faith in humanity. brainyquote.com http://www.brainyquote.com/quotes/quotes/w/williamgra401700.html

Real Learning Takes Place Through Experiance Essay

â€Å"Not all learning takes place in the classroom. † All knowledge should not obtain from class because subject only taught by a teacher. But some lessons, which are pertaining to life, only will demonstrate by personal experiences. Every person should be learning more from real life than class room. I think real life is the best example for learning and obtaining knowledge. This is supported by various reasons. Learning takes place not only in the classroom but also in our everyday lives. This is because to learn does not mean just to gain academic knowledge. Rather, learning refers to acquisition of any kind of knowledge that can give us instructions on how we should behave. Information that we get in the classroom is, without any doubt, useful and proven and it can broaden our mind. However, school years are relatively short in terms of a life span, and, therefore, there are a lot more things that can be attained outside classroom and that are equally valuable. First of all, Personal experience is essential for obtaining indelible knowledge. For instance, in an early age the teacher would teach about animals. Is it gives sufficient knowledge for children? No, it does not. When teachers will take them in to the zoo and explain about those animals, they never forget that information. This is one type of personal experience. Which knowledge have gotten by personal experience, it will be never loss. Second, the relationship among the people as well as friendship values is not taught by teachers in the classroom. Those relationships have known only by personal experience. Further, the young age person do not realise about money value. The same person should know about money value while he starts earning of money. Finally, sometimes a new technology and new things were discovered by personal experience but not classroom knowledge. For instance, today’s popular phone was discovered by Alexander graham bell. It was discovered by accidently but not part of an educational research. Today, various popular technologies and things also discovered from their real life. In conclusion, the illiterate persons also can maintain different business successfully using their personal life experience. Unfortunately, an erudite people also will fail in business because lake of experience. So I strongly believe that â€Å"Not all learning takes place in the classroom. † Because, if we have only classroom knowledge; today, we do not have any TV, computers, and other technologies. We surely obtain more knowledge from personal life than classroom knowledge.

The Creative Decision Making in a Documentary Production

This journal inspects the importance of creative decision making in various aspects of documentary production, examines whether those decisions help to make the film an engaging cinematic piece, and explores the influences it might have on the society, the cinema and the subject, in relation to my own experience in producing a 15min documentary film Hackney Pirates, and my understandings of relevant practice from the contemporary cinema. Introduction Films about education for children in critical situations have been seen in cinema since the 1990s. For example, Zhang Yimou’s 1999 film Not One Less tells a story about a teenage girl Wei Minzhi who volunteers to teach in a one-room primary school and her relationships with the pupils. And†¦show more content†¦Slightly frustrated at first, we realised that the interviews are actually not as necessary as in Être et Avoir on a second thought, in that the theme of Être et Avoir also includes the teacher’s devotion to his pupils, while Hackney Pirates is purely about the children’s learning experience, which satisfies the objectives of Hackney Pirates; moreover, the volunteer training session facilitated by one of the founders as part of the narrative structure we’ve planned can provide essential information of the organisation. The opening Être et Avoir opens with a scene of tough labour work and living conditions in a rural farm, followed by a montage sequence of a classroom with warm and cheerful dà ©cor. The warm interior in contrast to the cold exterior emphasizes on the light and positive tone of the film, which consequently helps to attract the viewers’ attention and keeps them engaged in the following sequences. Inspired by the opening sequence of Être et Avoir, we wanted to open the film with a train passing by city landscape and finally arriving at Haggerston Overground station where Hackney Pirates is based. At first, the director was not sure about what exactly she was expecting from the shot, whether just the train passing by city landscape would be enough as an introduction or we have to let it come to a stop i.e. Haggerston in order to provide extra geographic information. We travelled many times on the train between ShoreditchShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Henrik Ibsen s A Doll House995 Words   |  4 PagesThe production of any theatrical performance is an assembly of creativity, interpretation, and collaboration. Typically, the task of imagining and guiding the integration of all these elements belongs to the director. One of the toughest tasks of a director is to reinvigorate a socially important and renowned production while maintaining its original message and composition. Henrik Ibsen’s A Doll House is a socially important realistic play that portrays the gender dynamics that plagued the nineteenthRead More`` For The Love Of Culture `` By Lawrence Lessig1740 Words   |  7 Pageslearn about our past. Lessig gives us a good example in the beginning about a daughter of a late great American documentary. She felt it was important to re-master her father’s collections and make them available on DVD. Lessig describes the challenges she faced clearing permissions because of the copyright laws. He also explains how copyright laws are different when trying to access documentary films versus books. Lessig continues, explaining that Google scanned eighteen million books to have them accessibleRead MoreMy Favorite Career : My Future Life And Career1262 Words   |  6 Pagesme resides in the film industry. I have always had an interest in the creation of movies and I have always loved to watch movies. Watching Star Wars for most of my life has definitely contributed to my love of films. I also have acquired a love of making films by trying it myself. My friends and I have made multiple short films in the past and I loved it. I realized that I can do w hat I love to do professionally when I get older and it encouraged me to do more research and write this paper. The filmRead MoreFilm Studies: Factors of Documentary Filmmaking1947 Words   |  8 PagesMichael Moore is an American documentarian whose work focuses on political issues and injustices in the United States. In Roger and Me (1989), Moores first feature length production, the filmmaker makes an unequivocal statement about the social responsibilities of corporations. By focusing on General Motors and Moores hometown of Flint, Michigan, Moore is able to explore the complex relationship between a corporation and the town that depends on that corporation for the local labor market. ThusRead MoreMovie Analysis : Bowling For Columbine3206 Words   |  13 Pagesthe years the documentary genre has been seen to have evolved and as to has the definition of a documentary. A documentary is an informative, non-fiction genre that presents the idea of ‘reality’ to audience members and relates to the idea of a text having common elements of which the audience can relate and identify. In the documentary, â€Å"Bowling for Columbine† directed by Michael Moore (2002), we as an audience follow Moore as he explores America’s violent history and whilst making us more awareRead MorePhotography As An Art Form Essay2231 Words   |  9 Pagesand practical framework to approach this research, I will compare various scholarly sources to reinterpret the existing ideologies of photography as an art form. This research partly falls under a practical approach, as it largely relies on my own creative experimentation with various mediums that combine both photography and art. This is crucially important, as it will take abstract concepts of photography as an art form and contextualize them into tangible experimentations for further analysis andRead MoreCase Study : Corporate Social Responsibility3515 Words   |  15 Pages(Gibson Fraser): †¢ There must be a false statement of fact, not opinion. †¢ The representation was untrue. †¢ The person (Broker) knew that the representation was false, or didn’t believe in its truth. †¢ The representation was made with the intent of making the other person, namely Michele, act in reliance on it. †¢ The statement must actually deceive the innocent party (Michele), meaning it must be acted upon, but does not have to be the sole reason for inducing the contract. †¢ The innocent party (Michele)Read MoreHow The Little Mermaid Changed The Divisions Trajectory1988 Words   |  8 Pagesthe studio’s luck. In the past quarter-century, ten Disney tunes have won the Best Song Oscar† (n.pag). The Little Mermaid marked the beginning of a string of animated hits, the second of which was Beauty and the Beast. In Michael Kantor’s 2004 Documentary, Broadway the American Musical, Julie Andrews, the documentary’s narrator, marks that just as 42nd street was â€Å"resurrected by Disney, Disney was â€Å"resurrected by the Broadway musical† (Kantor). Walt Disney Pictures released the film Beauty and theRead MoreEthics Photojournalism2661 Words   |  11 Pagesperceived that war. They are powerful and they get their power from the fact that they are real moments captured for all time on film. It is the photojournalist responsibility to let no one change the content of these photos or the content of any documentary photo. It is an obligation to history. The public regards photography, especially news photography, as verifiable fact. And unfortunately, in a digital age, nothing could be farther from the truth. People believe in news photographs. They haveRead MoreEssay on Stanley Kubrick: Artist, Explorer and Pioneer3777 Words   |  16 Pagesof film with a chance to create a short documentary. Beginnings of a Film Giant In an attempt to save his boss money, Alexander Singer took a chance at hiring Kubrick to film a short documentary on boxer Walter Cartier. Kubrick had already completed a photo shoot for Look magazine on the boxer and jumped at the chance to work with cinema. To complete Day of the Fight Kubrick worked as director, cinematographer, editor and soundman. While not making any money on the project (he sold it to

Compare and Contrast a Technical Approach to Innovation

Innovation has traditionally been seen as technical issue concerned only with machinery and systems. Compare and contrast this technical approach to innovation with the more knowledge-centred approaches discussed on this course. Your answer should draw upon case study evidence to critically assess the value of the two approaches. Innovation is a key element of modern business. In a world full of modern industrialised nations it is essential for big business to innovate. Ed Rhodes and David Wield identify innovation as; the implementation of new technologies (Rhodes, E, 1994, page 79) for a firm to rise above its adversaries and create brand loyalty innovation is key. There are two fields of innovation, Ed Rhodes highlighted†¦show more content†¦Innovation follows science (Chris Land, 2006, Lecture 2) scientific discoveries since the spinning jenny in the industrial revolution have changed the way our industries operate. There are many fields of science; the typical view of science is technological, biological, chemical, and physically orientated; i.e. science is tangible and therefore the widely known view of innovations relates to these tangible sciences; dyson vacuum cleaners, the spinning jenny; both technological innovations. Today, there are intangible sciences such as the science of Managem ent, where new theories and innovations on how to motivate the workforce, organise strategies, market strategies and the management of strategic core competencies have revolutionised the industry. Knowledge innovation is creativity and logic put to strategies of how to go about doing things, opposed to technical innovation as creativity and logic put to the research and development of a new product. James Dyson said about innovation, It s the unlikely juxtaposition of creativity and logic which causes the wooliness and confusion around the term innovation . (James Dyson, Ingenia, Issue 24, 2005, page 32) (Chris Land, 2006, Lecture 2) To what does knowledge innovation refer to? There are two perspectives as to how to perceive knowledge; structuralist and processShow MoreRelatedComparing The Silicon Valley And Berlin Startup Scene943 Words   |  4 Pagesexisting technologies can longer compete with the long-term effectiveness of pure technical innovation abroad. As a result, this has led to birth of a nascent startup culture within the heart Germany since young German citizens have begun to excitedly take on reins of entrepreneurship and venture capitalism. 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Dates are set for a series of discovery sessions in combination with key clients and target prospective clients. These sessions are set for one week after Zoe returns from her training, which is eight days beyond projected software integration and commissioning. There is a lot of new energy and optimism; a stark contrast from the doom and gloom pessimism just a month ago. We still have some who look toRead MoreQuality, Flexibility And Business Value Of Software Solutions1398 Words   |  6 Pagesplagued software development and service delivery activities in the IT industry – including budget overruns, missed deadlines, low-quality outputs, and dissatisfied users. It is an iterative approach t o software development that builds software incrementally from the start of the project, unlike waterfall approach of trying to deliver it all at once near the end. It works by breaking projects down into little bits of user functionality called user stories prioritizing them, and then continuously deliveringRead MoreDifferences Between Organizational Structures And Cultures1419 Words   |  6 PagesTask one – Compare and contrast organisational structures and cultures For any organisation type, such as Sole trader, Partnership, Public sector, Limited and Public limited organisation, there are organisational cultures and structures associated with them. 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Branson3082 Words   |  13 Pagesteam based structures (Mind Tools Ltd 2013). * Steve Jobs and Sir Richard Branson both applied similar approach of being a transformational leader and valued factors such as quality and innovation for creating a successful and sustainable business. * Steve Jobs Late CEO of Apple Company was an autocratic and transactional leader. He was having excellent communication and technical skills for applying it to new technologies but he lacked interpersonal skills with him. * Richard Branson

Is Safety Something We Should Sacrifice Privacy For Our...

Is safety something we should sacrifice privacy for in our lives? In this essay I will discuss if this is a moral issue, what makes engineers information more private than others, what national and state laws say about this issue and whether they are right, and what ethical theories you could use to solve this question. Safety of our country is important, but there is a fine line in this country, and particularly in the work place, between safety and privacy. I believe that engineering companies should not be allowed to go through employees’ messages or emails. First, lets examine why this is a moral issue. The Webster dictionary defines moral as â€Å"concerning or relating to what is right and wrong in human behavior† (1). Whether employers of engineers should be able to read messages or emails of their employees is a moral decision. For the employers to read the emails of their employees can be seen as either right or wrong. People who see it right would say that the employees are employed by the employers, meaning that their emails or messages technically belong to the employers and they have the right to go through them. Other individuals including myself would say that the employers are invading the privacy of their employees, and the employees are not obligated by the company to have their privacy infringed upon. The constitution of the United States of America states that all citizens have the freedom of speech, press, religion, and assembly. This means that employees ofShow MoreRelatedShould The Government Have A Right? Essay1082 Words   |  5 PagesShould the governme nt have a right to demand a backdoor to unlock iPhones? People who are advocates of the government having a backdoor to unlock iPhones believe that this act will help reduce crime in society. Apple is one of the most widespread and frequently used brands in today’s society. 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Admission to Physical Therapy Graduate Program Free Essays

In all aspects of my life, perhaps the most significant inspiration that has shaped my life becoming the person I am today and gave me direction is experience itself who has taught me well. I had a tough childhood with my parents and my first marriage was unsuccessful. However, the outcome made me a stronger, more responsible and compassionate individual developing a heart for others in need. We will write a custom essay sample on Admission to Physical Therapy Graduate Program or any similar topic only for you Order Now My loving and forgiving grandmother imparted to me values that have served as my guiding principles through the years. I always give my best in everything I do no matter how insignificant that may be. I believe in the saying do unto others as you would have them do unto you because true happiness to me is caring for others. This is the very reason why I worked so hard to complete my education by all means despite many obstacles so that I could be of great service to many when I finished my graduate program. Pursuing my college education was quite a struggle. I have to joggle raising two boys and studies as well as financial resources. As a stay-home mother, I took initiatives to continue schooling whether on-line or on-site at Mountain State University and Chattahoochee Technical College maintaining very high marks. Due to lack of funds, I stopped during the fall of 2005 until April 2006. With much dedication, I moved on with my studies in May 2006. I thought then that it was impossible but I did it because I was determined, committed and focused. Currently, I am senior at Charter Oak State College finishing my undergraduate studies with a 3.90 GPA at the same time doing my required 80-hour observation. Besides my family, realizing my education would be my other great accomplishment more so when I graduate from this program. I am motivated to undertake this study because I believe that this is a good foundation to sharpen not only my intellectual purpose but my capabilities that will propel me to more achievements in life and a career in physical therapy. Ever since growing up I have uncovered my desire to help others probably because I have an outgoing personality. When I started college, I wanted to be psychologist. However, I have a neck problem that needed to be addressed through physical therapy. During my treatment, I just fell in love with whole process and like what I saw. The therapist was truly concerned about my pain and tried to make me strong and healthy again. There were these exercise equipment that help the patients strengthen their weak areas. Fitness and health are part of me. I play golf once a week at the same time goes fishing, horseback riding and hiking. I joined the Country Music Marathon last April with a time of four hours and three minutes, which landed me at the top 7% overall and top 3% in the women’s. I feel that I am a healthy person and could promote the benefits of nutrition and exercise to a lot of people. There is a shortage of physical therapist. I believe I would make a great therapist. While searching for a graduate school that would meet my goals, I was excited to find the holistic approach of Alabama State University in Montgomery to physical therapy. I have devoted my undergraduate studies to prepare for this so that I can finally practice what I have learned. By adopting the tools and methods the university will provide, I can correctly interpret the theories and practices of physical therapy that are both insightful and sound. After graduation, I intend to pursue this career either in government or private to support my family and help those in need of physical rehabilitation making sure they get the necessary care and attention. When I gained enough knowledge and experience, I plan to set up my own therapy sessions at home during my free time to serve nearby patients. Though school may be over, I will still continue educating myself through research on-line to further expand my knowledge. I really enjoy what I do because I want to be a good example to my children and hopefully give them better education. All the hardships are nothing if you love your family. Reference Alabama State University, Montgomery. (2006). Physical Therapy. Heath Sciences. Retrieve August 15, 2006, from http://www.alasu.edu/Health_Sciences/default.aspx?id=16 How to cite Admission to Physical Therapy Graduate Program, Essays

Nursing Standard- Preventing Falls And Harm From Falls - Samples

Question: Discuss about the Literature Review On Nursing Standard- Preventing Falls And Harm From Falls. Answer: Introduction Falls among older people is the public health concern. It is the major cause of accidents and injury in the hospital setting and consequently longer length of stay, poor health outcomes and readmission (Gu, Balcaen, Ampe Goffin, 2016; Kami?ska, Brodowski Karakiewicz, 2015 and Said, Batchelor, Shaw, Blennerhassett, 2016). The Australian Commission on Safety and Quality in Health Care (ACSQHC) funded the guidelines to improve the care quality given to older people in Australia. These are designed to guide the health care professionals. It introduced the National Safety and Quality Health Service Standards (NSQHS). The standard 10 focuses on preventing falls and harm from falls. It was designed in response to increasing rate of falls among the older people in hospital setting (Australian Commission on Safety and Quality in Health Care, 2012). The literature review aims to the identify the causes of the fall among older people (65-85 years) and the interventions used to prevent falls. Background Fall prevention has always been challenging for the health care providers. It is attributed to lack of understanding of the effective strategies to prevent fall among the health care providers, poor knowledge on environmental modifications, and risk identification (Lukaszyk et al., 2016; Lannering, Ernsth Bravell Johansson, 2017). Therefore, better understanding is needed to keep the older people in the hospital safe. The accidental falls could lead to disability, reduced life span and increased financial costs to healthcare. The standard 10 of NSQHS was developed to reduce falls through effective governance structures, risk screening, prevention strategies, and informing carers about identified risks from falls and development of fall prevention plan (Australian Commission on Safety and Quality in Health Care, 2012). The main aim of this standard developed in 2009 is to decrease the fall incidences, number of falls and associated harm using action research program. The guidelines s upport the carers for older people in hospital, community and in home care setting. Despite improvement, there is still a large proportion of older people in Australian hospital setting, highly vulnerable to falls. Therefore, the ACSQHC recommends high level of commitment from the carers for successful fall prevention (Lea et al., 2012). Literature review Based on analysis of various studies and the findings the falling themes were obtained. It includes - poor vision as risk factor, mobility limitations, interventions for fall preventions and environmental considerations. Risk factors- poor vision Poor vision and vision impairment is considered a major concern for fall in older adults. Studies have showed that old people with visual trouble or deficit are 1.5-2.0 times more likely to fall when compared to those without such deficit. Vision compromises the balance and posture according to Baril (2013). Lord Lacherez (2016) also supported that vision is highly important for gait and balance. It significantly impairs the locomotion. It consequently increases the risk of fall. Increasing the vision was found to reduce the risk of fall argued Ellison, Campbell, Robertson, Sanderson (2014). Multi-focal and bifocal glasses hamper the contrast sensitivity and depth perception among older adults which results in multiple falls. Frequently updating glasses may be more beneficial. The argument is supported with the findings of Chua, Chang, Lim (2015) that presented the vision-based fall detection technique. This technique has increased the fall detection rate. The limitations are due to excess focus on intervention technique than on the relationship between vision and fall. Mobility limitations The prominent predictor of falling is the component reduced mobility. Mobility limitations are of particular concern in older people attributed to foot pain as per Stenhagen, Ekstrm, Nordell Elmsthl (2013). It affects the activities of daily living. The findings were in consistence with results of Menz et al. (2013). It argued association between foot pain and exacerbation of problems with gait and balance. Therefore, it significantly limits the balance. These studies focused on relationship between the falls and slow walking speed in elderly. As per the results of Callisaya et al. (2012), high rate of multiple falls was found in those walking fast with fastest quarter of gait speed. Stubbs, Schofield Patchay (2016) argued that the fall risk is associated with the mobility limitations among adults other than that caused by disability and frailty. It is the most common factor in the patients with chronic musculoskeletal pain. The results were supported by the findings of Swenor et a l. (2015). It revealed a positive association between the mobility limitations and visual impairment among the older people. According to the findings, multiple aspects of visual impairment contribute to the mobility limitations which results in functional decline. Interventions for fall prevention The intervention methods have been further divided into a number of effective strategies. Some of which have been discussed over here such as i. Provision of single interventions or exercises, ii. Combination of two or more tailored interventions, such exercise and home hazard modification or home hazard and medications modification, iii. Multiple component interventions where an individual receives exercise, home hazard modification and administration of vitamin D supplements. As supported by El-Khoury, Cassou, Charles Dargent-Molina (2013), single interventions have been more effective in reducing the rate of accidental falls. However as argued by Miake-Lye, Hempel, Ganz Shekelle (2013), combining of the intervention methods is found to be more intuitive and is comparatively less effective. However, as argued by Campbell Robertson (2013), multi-factorial interventions with individually tailored approach has been seen to reduce the rate of fall in the elderly. On the other hand, there has been limited evaluation of multi-factorial fall prevention programmes owing to the variety and diverse nature of the combination intervention methods (Campbell Robertson, 2013; Carande-Kulis et al., 2015; Robertson Gillespie, 2013). However, as argued by Campbell Robertson (2013), the fall intervention programs have been seen to suffer from greater amount of resistance due to several psychosocial factors. As supported by Hempel et al. (2013), the dependence over care supporters and care providers have been seen to led to greater amount of frustrations in the aged community. On the contrary, the care supporter limits the freedom of movement of the patients owing to safety concerns. This often leads to the development of ethical dilemmas within a healthcare setup. As argued by Child et al. (2012), intervention methods are required to reduce the extent of injury caused due to the fall by making the bones stronger. Evidences have supported that supplementing the patients wi th appropriate doses of vitamin D have been seen to make the bones stronger and reduce the level of damage caused from the fall (Practitioners, 2018; El-Khoury et al., 2013; Goodwin et al., 2013). Environmental considerations The environmental considerations refer to analysing the home environment of a patient which can trigger the rate of fall. The environmental hazards such as slipping and tripping over can happen within the home, in the garden, away from the home. As supported by Hempel et al. (2013), modification of home hazards by an occupational therapist cam reduces the rate of fall. In this respect, the risk population consists of the ones with a history of falling, the ones who had fallen more than once, the ones with functional decline and vision impairment. However, as argued by Practitioners (2018), the success rates of the implementation of home safety measures are dependent on the extent to which people actually follow the recommendations provided by the occupational therapists. As mentioned by Goodwin et al. (2014), inclusion of environmental risk factor screening in multi-factorial fall prevention programs have been fruitful in reducing the rate of fall. Meta regression analysis depicted t hat single and multi-factorial both intervention approaches were effective. It was seen that the multi-factorial fall prevention program gave improved results with the inculcation of the environmental risk screening. In this respect, using a number of tools such as the Westmead Home Safety Assessment has been seen to be effective in conducting a review of the home and outdoors environment. The tool has been found to be useful in identification of the hazards, design the solution and develop an effective action plan. However, as argued by Robertson Gillespie (2013), the environmental factors also fails to take into consideration the cognitive abilities and normal thinking capacity of the patient. In the dearth of effective decision making skills, the interests of the patient can conflict with that of the occupational therapists which further acts a hindrance (Miake-Lye et al., 2013; Hempel et al., 2013; Child et al., 2012). Some of the environmental factors which could be modified f or reducing the risk of fall in the patients are- reducing the glare of lights, modifying slippery floors, removing loose carpets, fixing of uneven pathways. However, in order to implement the changes support from the family members of the patient is required along with vesting sufficient amount of finances for the same (Practitioners, 2018). As argued by Carande-Kulis et al. (2015), modification of the environment can further increase the agitation level of the older people by making them uncomfortable as they used to their home environment in a certain way. Additionally, the multidisciplinary involvement required for environmental screening may not be possible within the rural settings. The average cost of implementing the home safety program was A$325 which could not be easily afforded and thus acted as a hindrance (Practitioners, 2018). Patient centered care As supported by Goodwin et al. (2014), exercise, patient education and home safety medications have been seen to contribute significantly to fall prevention. However as argued by Campbell Robertson (2013), limited mobility has been seen to affect the rate of acceptance of care provided to the elderly patients. It was unwise to think that most of the elderly had sufficient finances to finance a full time fall management program (Robertson Gillespie, 2013). It calls for understanding the patient centered fall risk awareness of perspective of patients. Verghese (2016) argued subjective fall risk perceptions of patients should be considered for fall prevention strategies. Fall rate may be reduced in acute care hospitals, by patient centered care along with tailored patient education as per Avanecean et al. (2017). However, there is limited evidence supporting the efficacy of patient centered care. There is a need of randomised trial for estimating the efficacy in robust manner. Relevance to clinical practice The literature review helps in understanding the importance of designing of effective evidence based programs for reducing the rate of fall in the elderly. However as supported by Miake-Lye et al. (2013), there are a number of factors which act as barriers to the implementation of the evidence based fall prevention strategies within the hospital premises. Some of the barriers are limited finances and reduced access to support and intervention tools. Lack of help from expert care channels have been seen to limit the benefits provided by the evidence based fall intervention programs (Robertson Gillespie, 2013). Vision impairment is considered one of the major risk factors which are missed by nurses during assessment of fall risks. Mobility limitations are the other cause that is poorly identified among the nurses as the concern for fall. Most cases the nurses perceive that the disability and fragility are the major cause of mobility limitations as per Crizzle et al., (2015). Screenin g of environment is neglected in rural hospitals and modification of household environment is rarely considered as part of fall prevention in some hospitals. Factors like foot pain and walking speed are not taken into consideration for care plan. Similarly, interventions by nurses are more focused on single aspect. Multi-focused interventions and patient centered care are neglected although found to be most effective in reducing fall and is supported by Pfortmueller et al., (2014). These barriers and limitations result in increasing falls. It could be ascertained from the review that the intuitive nature of designing the combinatorial evidence based fall prevention programs makes the success of the program rather questionable in nature. Conclusion Falls among older people in hospital are associated with secondary complications. However, in most cases these are easily preventable. It is an attractive target to lower the health care costs by increasing the care quality. Nurses play a vital role in fall prevention and must be well trained. The nurses must be able to recognise the patients with poor vision at risk of fall, environmental barriers and mobility limitations due to varied reasons other than disability. Nurses are implied to assess the benefits of different fall prevention strategies such as multi-focused interventions and patient centered care. It is the best way to cultivate the culture of safety in the hospital setting. It will eventually help in systemic reduction of falls. The nurses must be given the autonomy to implement the best possible strategy. Additionally, providing thenursing professionals with adequate amount of training can help in improving the quality of care. References Avanecean, D., Calliste, D., Contreras, T., Lim, Y., Fitzpatrick, A. (2017). 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